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Steps of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Introduction Principles of PCR Reagents and Equipment used in PCR Applications of PCR Conclusion
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Real-Time PCR
Introduction: Real-Time PCR is a powerful and versatile tool used in molecular biology to quantify the amount of specific DNA or RNA in a sample. This technique enables quantification of nucleic acids in real-time by monitoring the accumulation of fluorescence generated during the extension phase of the PCR reaction. Principle: Real-Time PCR is based on…
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Stem Cell
Introduction: Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types. Stem cells play a crucial role in the development and regeneration of tissues and organs, and they have the potential to be used in a range of medical applications, including the treatment of various diseases and injuries.…
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The Steps of Next-Generation Sequencing
Introduction: Steps: Sample Preparation: Library Preparation: Sequencing: Data Analysis: Conclusion:
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RNA Viruses
Introduction Class IV RNA Viruses Class V RNA Viruses Retroviruses (Class VI) The Replicative Cycle of HIV Conclusion In conclusion, RNA viruses that infect animals have a variety of RNA genomes, each with its own unique replicative cycle. From simple replicative cycles in class IV viruses to the complex replicative cycle of retroviruses, RNA viruses…
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