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The Golgi Apparatus: Structure and Function
The Golgi apparatus, a crucial organelle in eukaryotic cells, plays a vital role in processing, sorting, and transporting proteins and lipids. Comprising stacked cisternae with distinct regions, it employs a myriad of enzymes for modifications. This dynamic structure ensures proper cellular function by facilitating the formation of lysosomes, secretory vesicles, and the extracellular matrix. Understanding…
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a vital organelle in eukaryotic cells, playing multiple crucial roles. From protein synthesis, folding, and modification to lipid metabolism and calcium storage, the ER ensures the cell’s proper functioning. The Rough ER, adorned with ribosomes, synthesizes proteins, while the Smooth ER is responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification. Additionally, the…
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