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Mechanism of Urine Formation by the Kidney
Explore the intricate mechanism of urine formation by the kidney, involving filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Discover how the kidney maintains fluid and electrolyte balance while regulating the concentration and dilution of urine. Understand the role of hormones in this vital physiological process.
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The menstrual cycle
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the menstrual cycle from the perspective of endocrinology. It explains the hormonal regulation of the cycle, the four main phases of the menstrual cycle, and the various menstrual cycle disorders that can arise due to hormonal imbalances. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding the functioning of the…
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Histology of Adrenal Gland
The adrenal glands, also known as the suprarenal glands, are a vital part of our endocrine system. Positioned on top of each kidney, these small triangular-shaped glands produce and release a variety of hormones that play crucial roles in our body’s functioning. The outer region, called the adrenal cortex, consists of three layers that produce…
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The Pituitary Gland
The pituitary gland, often called the “master gland,” plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. Located at the base of the brain, it produces hormones that control other endocrine glands and impact processes like growth, metabolism, fertility, and thyroid function. The gland consists of two parts: the anterior pituitary, responsible for hormones like…
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