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Structure of Protein
Proteins are essential macromolecules that play a crucial role in many biological processes. They are made up of amino acids, which are linked together through peptide bonds to form a linear chain. The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its three-dimensional structure and, consequently, its function. In this study note, we will explore…
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Structure of Antibodies
The text provides an overview of the structure of antibodies. It explains that antibodies are a class of proteins produced by B-lymphocytes that specifically bind to antigens. The basic structure of antibodies consists of four polypeptide chains – two heavy chains and two light chains. The variable domains of the heavy and light chains form…
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