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RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism)
The excerpt introduces RFLP, a molecular biology method for detecting DNA sequence variations. It explains the principle of restriction enzymes cutting specific DNA sequences and generating restriction fragments. The procedure involves DNA isolation, digestion, gel electrophoresis, and hybridization with labeled probes. RFLP’s applications span genetics, forensic science, and medical diagnostics. Despite its replacement by newer…
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DNA Fingerprinting
The article discusses DNA fingerprinting, a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA pattern. It explains the principle of DNA fingerprinting, the methods used, and its various applications such as criminal investigations, paternity testing, and medical research. The advantages and disadvantages of DNA fingerprinting are also discussed along with the ethical and…
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