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Functions of Antibodies
This text provides an overview of the critical functions of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, in the immune response. Antibodies are a class of proteins that play a vital role in protecting the body from infection and disease. They are produced by B-lymphocytes and can bind specifically to a wide variety of antigens. Antibodies are…
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Mechanism of Hearing
Hearing is a vital sense that allows us to communicate with the world around us. The mechanism of hearing involves the detection of sound waves and their conversion into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. In this study chapter, we delve into the anatomy and physiology of the ear, the process of…
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The Human Ear
The human ear is an intricate and essential part of our auditory system, responsible for our sense of hearing and balance. This study chapter delves into the anatomy of the ear, how we hear sounds, the types of hearing loss, and the management and treatment options available. It also covers common ear disorders and diseases…
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Mechanism of Vision
The process of vision is complex and involves multiple mechanisms that work together to allow us to see and interpret visual information. From the anatomy of the eye to the neural processing of visual signals, this study chapter explores the different aspects of the mechanism of vision. It covers topics such as light refraction, phototransduction,…
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The human eye
The human eye is a remarkable organ that enables us to see and interpret visual information. It consists of several structures, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve, and vitreous humor, which work together to allow us to perceive the world around us. The physiology of the human eye involves complex processes such…
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