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Cilia – Structure and functionsÂ
Cilia, the hair-like projections found on various cells in the body, are intricate structures with essential functions. From facilitating fluid and particle movement to detecting chemical and mechanical signals, cilia’s roles are diverse and vital. In this chapter, we delve into their structure, types, movement mechanisms, and their crucial contributions to various physiological processes. Understanding…
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Apoptosis – Molecular Basis
Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, is a crucial process in multicellular organisms that plays a key role in maintaining tissue homeostasis and responding to cellular stress and damage. Dysregulation of apoptosis can lead to various diseases, including cancer and autoimmunity. The molecular basis of apoptosis involves two main pathways: the extrinsic pathway, which…
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Centrosomes Structure and Function
Centrosomes are vital organelles in eukaryotic cells that play an essential role in the organization of the cell’s microtubule cytoskeleton and the proper distribution of genetic material during cell division. Composed of two cylindrical centrioles surrounded by pericentriolar material, these organelles act as nucleation sites for the formation of microtubules, which are crucial for cell…
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